This
declaration coming out of work done by the American Society for Cell Biology, as well as conversations with some of my colleagues and friends has got me thinking about some of the key issues facing the integrity of science.
The first is covered very well by the above declaration – that too much emphasis is placed (in academia at least) on the impact factor and number of papers published. I particularly agree with the point that impact factors and publication rates are widely different between various disciplines. This is fine if you are working in a clearly defined discipline but if, like me, you are working on interdisciplinary research then suddenly you find yourself competing for jobs with people who have had the opportunity to work on some research that could be (and was) published in very high impact (read: biological) journals, whereas I’m stuck with J. Med. Chem.!
One of the knock on effects that is not considered in this declaration, but has been widely discussed
elsewhere (and I’ve brought it up
before) is what this drive for high impact publications has done to the way we conduct scientific research.
When I first starting learning about science back in secondary school, I was taught that scientists devise and test hypotheses by experiment, record their observations and draw conclusions. This simple model is certainly not the way science is being done right now all across the globe. Despite enjoying easier access to data than ever before, it seems that only the “right” results ever see the light of day – with “negative” data being buried.
Not only does nobody publish negative data, but when was the last presentation you attended where the presenter talked about something that “didn’t work”. If “the most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny...” then why do we not hear more of the “that’s funny” stories?
As a young scientists, I can be irritated by the status quo. I can even try to effect change in my own work. But in reality, if science is to get back on the right track (as I see it) it is up to publishers, institutions, reviewers and funders to make a stand. This
declaration goes some way to making that stand and I would urge you to sign.